Until the early 20th century, ships served primarily for transportation rather than leisure. With no alternative to crossing the Atlantic, these journeys often became one-way trips, especially amid rising immigration. Over time, however, cruising evolved into a luxury experience, marked by gourmet dining, lively social scenes, and scenic escapes—a shift that made cruises popular for families.

The world’s first grand ship resembling a modern cruise liner date back to the 3rd century BC, designed by Greek mathematician Archimedes. Commissioned by Hiero II of Syracuse, the Syrakosia was so vast it could not be contained by Sicilian ports. Equipped with a garden and an indoor bathhouse, it set the stage for leisure at sea.